⚡ Adoption of Induction Stoves Remains Slow Among Low-Income Indian Households

New Delhi: The adoption of induction cooktops in India continues to remain slow, particularly among low-income households, despite the government’s push for cleaner and more energy-efficient cooking solutions.

According to experts studying household energy use, only about 5% of Indian homes currently have electric cooking appliances in their kitchens, indicating that electric penetration remains very limited. This means that the majority of households still rely heavily on traditional cooking fuels such as LPG, firewood, coal, and biomass.

say that while induction stoves are increasingly available in the market and are considered more energy-efficient, several factors are preventing their widespread adoption among economically weaker families.

One major barrier is the cost of electricity and appliances. Although induction cooktops are relatively affordable compared with other appliances, many low-income families still find the initial purchase cost and electricity bills difficult to manage.

Another challenge is the availability and reliability of electricity supply, particularly in rural and semi-urban areas across India. Experts note that households prefer LPG cylinders because they provide a more predictable cooking option even when power outages occur.

Additionally, many households already have access to subsidised LPG connections under the government’s Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana, which has significantly expanded the use of gas cylinders for cooking. Because of this, people often see less immediate benefit in switching to electric cooking devices.

Experts also point out that awareness and cooking habits play a role. Many families are more comfortable using traditional gas stoves, while induction cooking requires compatible utensils and some adjustment in cooking techniques.

Energy researchers say that increasing the use of electric cooking could help reduce indoor air pollution, improve energy efficiency, and lower dependence on fossil fuels. However, they stress that stronger policies, affordable electricity tariffs, and awareness campaigns will be necessary to encourage adoption among low-income households.

As India works toward cleaner energy goals and electrification, policymakers and experts believe that expanding electric cooking solutions will be an important step in transforming household energy use across the country. ⚡🍳