Polyandry Part of Ancient Tribal Tradition, Say Himachal Ministers After Woman Marries Two Men

Shimla: Ministers in the Himachal Pradesh government have stated that polyandry, a practice where a woman marries more than one man, is part of an ancient tribal tradition in certain regions of the state. The remarks came after reports surfaced about a woman marrying two men, sparking public debate.

According to officials, the custom is locally known as “Jodidara”, a traditional practice followed in some tribal communities of Himachal Pradesh for generations. Ministers explained that the practice has historical and cultural roots in specific regions where such marriages were socially accepted as part of community traditions.

They also pointed out that the tradition has been recognised under the state’s revenue laws, which acknowledge customary practices in tribal areas. The system historically emerged in mountainous regions where families followed such arrangements for social and economic reasons.

Legal experts noted that customary practices in tribal communities can sometimes receive recognition under specific legal provisions. The ministers also referred to provisions under the Indian Penal Code, including Sections 494 and 495, which deal with offences related to bigamy but allow certain exceptions where customs or personal laws recognise such marriages.

The issue gained attention after news of a woman reportedly marrying two men according to the traditional practice surfaced on social media and in local reports. The development triggered discussions about the relevance of ancient customs in modern society.

State leaders said that while such practices are rare today, they remain part of the cultural heritage of some tribal communities in Himachal Pradesh. They emphasised the importance of understanding the historical context and respecting traditional customs while also ensuring compliance with the law.

The debate has sparked broader conversations about tribal traditions, legal recognition of customary practices, and how cultural heritage interacts with modern legal frameworks in India.